European Environment Agency Warns of Growing Water Scarcity Due to Agricultural Pressure

The latest State of Water Report from the European Environment Agency (EEA) raises significant concerns about the future of Europe’s water resources, particularly in relation to agriculture. The report reveals that 20% of the European territory and 30% of the population are now grappling with water stress, and this is expected to worsen without urgent interventions.
Water scarcity, once confined to Southern Europe, is now spreading to regions such as Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, and Romania, where increasing agricultural activity is placing intense pressure on available water supplies. Recent droughts in areas like Sicily, Barcelona, and Berlin have demonstrated the vulnerability of both rural and urban communities to water shortages.
Agricultural Water Use Driving Scarcity
Agriculture, which remains a major water consumer, is at the center of the issue. The report highlights a 10% increase in water abstraction for public supply between 2010 and 2019. This is compounded by the inefficiencies in water distribution, with losses averaging 30% across Europe, and in some regions, spiking as high as 70%. Without major changes to agricultural water management practices, these trends will likely worsen as climate change increases water demand and reduces availability.
Urgent Need for Water Efficiency in Agriculture
The report stresses the importance of improving water efficiency in agriculture to reduce demand and ensure the resilience of Europe’s water resources. One of the key solutions highlighted is water metering, which can provide real-time feedback on water usage, detect leaks, and promote sustainable water consumption practices.
Water metering is particularly relevant to the agricultural sector, which accounts for a large proportion of total water abstraction across the EU. By implementing these technologies, farmers and water managers can reduce waste, protect water supplies, and contribute to building a Water Resilient Europe.
To learn more about the findings and recommendations, access the full State of Water Report here.